Pronouncing the Phoneme for a Foreign Speaker of English Research Paper

Pronouncing the Phoneme for a outside(prenominal) Speaker of English - Research Paper ExampleRoach (1983) describes four functions of intonation as he explains how speaker systems employ intonation to communicate effectively. The first is the attitudinal function of intonation, which allows people to strike their emotions through a limited tone. For instance, if one can say Good luck in such a way as to convey genuine enthusiasm for someones prospects, or else utter the same words in a sarcastic way which betrays ones envy for that other person. Prosodic (loudness, speed, pitch range), ordered (pauses, tonic syllables), and paralinguistic (body language) components play a great part in this function. The accentual function of intonation serves to convey stressed syllables. Usually, tonic syllables are used to convey information. For mental testingple, in Im taking the children to the moving picture, the tonic stress (Roach, p. 183) would be on the word cinema, since it provide s information which the speaker needs to stress. The grammatical function of intonation serves to indicate the syntactic aspects of a language and to clarify certain ambiguities. One could ask, The exams tomorrow, isnt it? either by employing falling intonation in the tag question (so that the speaker is merely asking for confirmation) or by employing a rising intonation, so that the speaker demonstrates doubt intimately the statement. The other function Roach describes is the discourse function, where intonation gives indications about the context of an utterance. Stress tends to be set on words that convey unexpected information, for instance, He is actually studying.