Financial and Accounting Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Financial and Accounting Questions - Essay Exampleinclude a systematic representation of all the monetary transactions carried on by an organization. These financial transactions ar first identified, recorded and then communicated to the interested users in the form of financial statements. The users can be either internal managers of the organization or the outsiders like the stakeholders of the company (Kimmel, 2011, p.5-6). Out of many uses of these financial statements to its users, last making is one of its most crucial aspects. Interpretation and financial analysis of these financial statements facilitates decision making process of a company. Business organizations have to take so many vital decisions on a regular basis. These strategic decisions, whether it is long landmark or short term, can either make or break a company. A companys future is dependent the soundness and readiness of the financial statements. Now in order to facilitate decision making, the financial st atements prepared must exhibit relevant information required by the managers to find and come to a decision. It includes information regarding relevant be and revenues associated with it. A few examples of some vital decisions taken by an organization, requiring specific relevant information are as follows Whether to make or to buy Whether it is better to make the product within the company or whether it should be bought from outside by sub-contracting it to some other company is more often or not are to be decided upon the internal managers of the company. This often requires a comparative study of the relevant cost that are likely to be incurred in both the alternatives to come to the most cost effective decision. These cost data are provided by financial statements of an organization. Whether to augment out cat or sales In order to decide whether to increase output or not, again a comparative study of the additional costs involved and the additional revenue that can be genera ted is required. This will give the estimate of the profits involved to help taking the decision. Decision to set up a new production line Feasibility or viability of taking such investment decision requires projected figures of the running costs involved including the investments that would be required as well as the cash flows generated. These are all part of preparing financial statements that reflects these crucial financial elements of a business organization. Decision to put a hold or completely close down a business activity This again requires information regarding avoidable costs and unavoidable costs involved in order to facilitate the management to take such decision which can only be analyzed through detailed financial statements of an organization (Bendrey, M, Hussey, R. & West, 2003, p.4-8). Thus, financial statements hold the key to various strategic decisions taken by business concerns in order to successfully run the business. b. Fundamental properties of coverage information identified by the IASB Framework The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) Framework, also known as Conceptual Framework provides information and guidelines that are to be maintained while preparing and presenting financial statements. The standards that are set out contains information regarding concepts about objectives of financial stateme