Monday, April 1, 2019
Cryonics On The Way Raising The Dead Philosophy Essay
Cryonics On The Way fosterage The Dead Philosophy EssayToday applied science plays a indispensable role in every aspect of liveness. Increasing standards in engine room in many fields has been tearn man now to proud esteem. But the cave in on hand(predicate) technologies atomic number 18 unable to move with instalments, such(prenominal) a blink of an eye particles. Hence nanotechnology is utilise in this context. Nanotechnology is nothing provided a technology which uses soupcons with a view to creating desired product. It has wider application in all fields, the important application is CRYONICS.Cryonics is nothing but an attempt of altitude the dead qualification them vivacious. In this technical paper we would like to present how the process of cryonics goes on and why nanotechnology is universe used and description of molecular(a)(a) machines which has the capability of repairing hurtd cells and its effect on Culture, Health, and Longevity. And we also pre sent the philosophical and ethical considerations of cryonics and benefits of supporting cryonics society. Cryonics is an area in which virtually of the motion is to be done in the afterlife day.INTRODUCING CRYONICSCryonics is nothing but an attempt of raising the dead- making them alive. Actually the word cryonics is the pract spyglass of frost a dead personate in hopes of well-nighday reviving it. A cryonics is the practice of modify the people immediately after death to the point where the molecular physical decompose screwly stops, in the expectation that scientific and medical examination procedures reliablely universe developed impart be able to indemnify them and restore them to trusty health later(prenominal). A patient held in such a earth is said to be in cryonic suspension. There is reason to turn over that current cryonics procedures pile preserve the anatomical basis of mind. Cryonics works became to a greater extent effective with the performance o f nanotechnology in it.PREMISES OF CRYONICSThe central premise of cryonics is that memory, ad hominemity, and personal identity is stored in cellular structures and chemistry, principally in the judgment. While this view is widely accepted in medicine, and brain activity is known to stop and later resume under certain conditions, it is not generally accepted that current methods preserve the brain easy enough to permit revival in the prox. Cryonics advocates point to studies showing that high concentrations of cryoprotectant circulated through the brain before cooling can prevent structural damage from ice, preserving the fine cell structures of the brain in which memory and identity presumably reside.HISTORYThe introductory invoke of nano technology occurred in a talk given by Richard Feynman in 1959, entitled. Historically cryonics began in 1962 with the publication of THE PROSPECT OF IMMORTALITYReferred by Robert Ettinger, a erupt and the first president of CRYONICS INST ITUTE. However, the modern era of cryonics began in 1962 when Michigan College physics teacher Robert Ettinger proposed in a privately published book, The Prospect of Immortality that freezing people may be a way to secure future medical technology. Even though freezing a person is patently fatal, Ettinger argued that what appears to be fatal today may be reversible in the future.NEUROPRESERVATION Neuropreservation is cryopreservation of the brain, often within the head, with surgical removal and disposal (usually cremation) of the rest of the personate. Neuropreservation, some cartridge clips called neuro, is one of two distinct preservation options in cryonics, the other being completely body preservation. In some Neuropreservation cases, only the brain is cryopreserved. Neuropreservation is motivate by the brains role as the primary repository of memory and personal identity. The advantages and disadvantages of Neuropreservation are often debated among cryonics advocates. Cr itics of Neuropreservation note that the body is a record of oft life experience, including learned motor skills (muscle memory). While few cryonicists doubt that a revived neuro patient would be the same person, there are wider questions around how a regenerated body might feel different from the original. Partly for these reasons (as well as for better public relations), the Cryonics Institute preserves only whole bodies. About three-quarters of the patients stored at Alcor are Neuropreservation patients.CRYONICS AND NANO TECHNOLOGY1. Why only nanotechnology is used in cryonicsBiological systems and molecules have a number of attributes that check them super suitable for nanotechnology applications. Remote control of DNA has proved that electronics can interact with biology. Gap between electronics and biology is now closing. The key to Cryonics eventual achievement success is nanotechnology, manipulating materials on an atomic or molecular scale, according to close to techn iques who are interested in cryonics suspension. Current medical science does not have the cats-paws to fix damage that occurs at the cellular andmolecular level, and damage to these systems is the cause of vast majority of fatal illness. Nanotechnology is the ultimate miniaturization can achieve. A nanometer is equivalent to the width of six bonded carbon atoms. A DNA molecule is 2.5nm wide. Cryonics basically deal with cells, these cells is in order of nanometers. At present there is no any technology which deals with such minute cells. Only nanotechnology can have the ability to deal with such cells. unremarkably fatal accidents could be walked away from, thanks to range of safety devices manageable with nanotechnology. Viruses, prions, parasites and bacteria continue to mutate and produce new diseases. Our raw(a) repellent system may, or may not, handles. In theory, a nano cell vigil could make our body immune to any present or future infectious disease.Fracturing is speci al concern for new vitrification protocol brought online by Alcor for neuro patients. If move on nanotechnology is available for patient recovery, then fracturing probably causes little information loss. Fracturing commits cryopatient to the expect for molecular repair at cryogenic temperature a highly alter and advanced form of nanotechnology. Whereas unfractured patients may be able to benefit in the first place form simple forms of nanotechnology developed for more main stream medical applications. Damage caused by freezing fracturing is thought to be potentially repairable in future using nanotechnology which pull up stakes be enable manipulation of consider at the molecular level.REVIVING PATIENTS BY MEANS1. MOLECULAR MACHINES They could revive patients by repairing damaged cells but for making those cell repair machines, we first need to build a molecular assembler. The fundamental purpose of assembler is to position atoms. Robotic arms are other position devices are ba sically mechanical in nature, and pull up stakes allow us to position molecular parts during the assembly process. Molecular mechanics provides us with an excellent beam of light for modeling the behavior of such devices. The second requirement is the ability to make and break bonds at specific sites. While molecular machines provides an excellent tool for telling us where the tip of the assembler arm is located, current squeeze fields are not adequate to model the specific chemic reactions that must(prenominal) then take place at the tip/work piece interface involved in building an atomically precise part. For this high order sufficient calculations are undeniable. The methods of computation chemistry available today allow us to model a wide range of molecular machines with accuracy sufficiently in many cases to determine how well they will work.2. COMPUTATIONAL NANOTECHNOLOGYIt includes not only the tools and techniques required to model the proposed molecular machines it m ust also includes the tools required to lay such machines. Molecular machine device that would require million or even megs of atoms that have been made. The total atom count of an assembler might be roughly a billion atoms. While commercially available molecular modeling packages provide facilities to specify arbitrary structures it is usually necessary to point and click for each atom involved. This is obviously unattractive for a device as complex as an assembler with its roughly one billion atoms.The software required to tendency and model complex molecular machine is either already available or can be readily developed over the undermentioned few years. The molecular compiler and the other molecular CAD tools needed for this work can be implemented using generally understood techniques and methods from computer science. Using this approach it will be possible to advantageously reduce the development time for complex molecular machines.ACTUAL motion OF CRYONICSThe proced ure explaining is the practical one how an Alcor patients body is frozen and stored until medical technology can repair the body and revive the patient, or grow a new body for the patient.Patient declared legally deadOn way to Alcor in Arizona, demarcation circulation is maintained and patient is injected with medicine to belittle problems with frozen tissue. Cooling of body begun. (If body needs to be flown, blood is replaced with organ preservatives).At Alcor body is cooled to 5 degrees.Chest opened, blood is replaced with a solution (glycerol, water, and other chemicals) that enters the tissues, pushing out water to reduce ice formation. In 2 to 4 hours, 60% or more of body water is replaced by glycerol.Freezing the bodyThe patient is placed in cold silicone oil, chilling the body to -79oC. Then its moved to an aluminum pod and slowly cooled over 5 days in liquidness nitrogen to -196oC (minus 320oFahrenheit), then stored.Actual process startsAfter preserving the body for someda y, they will start the surgery. As a part of it, they will apply some chemicals like glycerol and some advanced chemicals to activate the cells of the body. By doing so, 0.2% of the cells in the body will be activated. After that they will preserve the body for future applications..Storage vesselsStainless steel vats formed into a large thermos flask bottles like container. Wait for up to four bodies weighs about a long ton stands 9 feet tall.CRYONICS AND SOCIAL AFFAIRSCRYONICS IN SCIENCE FICTION AND IN MOVIESThere are so many science fiction films that frolic cryonics that it is hard to know where to begin. Woody Allens Sleeper has always held a feature place of affection in the hearts of cryonics advocates. But most films take it more seriously. CRYONICS AND HEALTHOne of the worlds leading cryonics organizations has observed that the percentage of doctors among its membership is ten times that of the general public. Many in cryonics match their lust for life in the future with a passion for enhancing life today. Their close is not to live recklessly and badly now in hopes that future repair can restore what has been abused today.CRYONICS AND LONGEVITYThe fact remains, no matter how much exercise you do or however many vitamins you may take to prolong your life, there comes a point where the benevolent body will break down and eventuallyDie. A time may be coming when that moment may be pushed fanny radically, and when good health and freedom from the pain of age and illness are everyones choice.But right now, the choice for a truly extended life comes down to a choice for cryonics. It is certain that new means will be developed in the future to push back ageing and sickness. Its also certain that it cant benefit you if youre not there to birth it. Cryonics is an attempt to make sure that you do receive it. That you can reach that future point where the promise of human longevity is fulfilled to its maximum. If longevity matters to you, cryonics matters to you.BENEFITS OF SUPPORTING THE CRYONICS SOCIETY1. Assistance.2. Information3. Action.4. Meaning.5. Social Support and Public Outreach6. A Chance for LifeOBSTACLES AGAINST CRYONICSPRESERVATION INJURYISCHEMIC INJURYREVAIVAL financial ISSUESCOURT RULES AGAINST PRESERVINGETHICAL AND PHYLOSOPHICAL ISSUESCryonics is based on a view of last as a process that can be stopped in the minutes, and perchance hours, following clinical death. If death is not an event that happens suddenly when the heart stops, this raises philosophical questions about what exactly death is. Ethical and theological opinions of cryonics tend to pivot on the issue of whether cryonics is regarded as interment or medicine.FUTURE HOPES OF CRYONICSWith the knowledge of the cryonics, cryonists are preserving the brains of humans. We know that each person alive today was once a single cell and a complete human being can be grown in the natural show up of that brain begins a process of growth and development that perhaps appends to the brain a complete young adult body. State. Thus they study that genetic programming of a single cell on the surface of that brain begins a process of growth and development that perhapsCONCLUSION.With the implementation of cryonics one can get back the life.Cryonics is an area in which most of the works is to be done in future until now the fantasy of this area has been proposed.So, the scientists are making long promises and greater hopes of the Cryonics WorldYour drop dead Best Chance For Lifeand Your Familys.
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