Diet Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Diet Analysis - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the carbohydrate backbone of desoxyribonucleic acid deoxyribose is an example of unequal numbers of carbon and water, as shown by the forgeula C5H10O4.Carbohydrates perform a full variety of functions in the human body. These macronutrients may function as storage for energy in the form of starch and glycogen. They can similarly function want cellulose and chitin as structurally significant molecules. As mentioned earlier, carbohydrates like deoxyribose and ribose play key roles in heredity as the backbone of the genetic molecule DNA and RNA. Physiologically, ribose is besides an important component in coenzymes like flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD).Secondly, proteins are another class of radical compounds which fall under the macronutrient category. Structurally, proteins are typically one or more polypeptide chains linked unneurotic that fold into diff erent forms depending on their biological function. A polypeptide, for example, is an amino acid polymer chain linked together by peptide bonds. Depending on their function, proteins may fold into one of two configurations, globular or fibrous, and in this sheepfold they add on non-peptide groups called cofactors or prosthetic groups depending on their biological function (i.e. the Heme group in Hemoglobin). Humans tend to require a great amount of proteins, because like carbohydrates, the macronutrient plays different roles in almost all cellular processes. The most common notion people have of proteins is their role in windup(prenominal) and structural support. This involves the actin and myosin found in the muscles as well as the proteins which build the cytoskeleton, the structure that supports and shapes the cells. Some proteins also function as catalytic enzymes which facilitate physiological reactions, specifically in metabolism. As mentioned earlier proteins,